谷子不同类型品种生育后期物质生产与转运
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S515.01

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国家“九五”科技攻关项目


Dry Matter Production and Distribution after Heading between the Millet Varieties of Different Type
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    摘要:

    由2 6个品种比较表明,新品种的子粒产量和经济系数比老品种高,生物产量二者相仿。不同栽培条件下,子粒产量、生物产量均表现为高秆弯穗品种高于矮秆直穗品种。而且高秆弯曲穗品种叶输出率高于矮秆直立穗品种,说明叶片不仅是光合器官,也是贮藏器官。茎鞘物质输出主要是叶鞘中的物质输出,茎秆中的物质不仅未输出,而且还要补充。新老品种和高秆弯穗品种子粒的干物质,全部都是抽穗后积累。矮秆直穗品种抽穗前积累的干物质有少部分转运到子粒中,产量大部分是来自抽穗后干物质的供给。不同类型品种和不同株型品种干物质积累的趋势一致。

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    According to 26 varieties studied.The grain yield and economic coefficient of new varieties were higher than those old varieties.The biomass of both kinds of varieties was smiller.The dry matter of leaves exported most to the grain.The leaves of varieties with high stem and curved panicle contributed more than those of varieties with short stem and erect panicle.Leaf sheath exported dry matter, while stem needed to take dry matter for growth.Dry matter in grains of varieties with high stem and curve panicle were all produced after heading.The varieties with short stem and erect panicle had partial dry matter in grain exported from shored matter before heading.The tendency was unanimous in dry matter accumulation between the varieties of different types.

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刘晓辉,杨明.谷子不同类型品种生育后期物质生产与转运[J].东北农业科学,2002,27(4):13-18.

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  • 收稿日期:2002-05-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-20
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