大豆超高产品种类型的设计与选育
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S565.103

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Design and Breeding of Super-high-Yielding Variety Types in Soybean
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    摘要:

    报道了大豆超高产育种方面的进展。根据超高产育种目标,选育产量潜力达到 5 0 0 0kg/hm2 的品种,设计并选育了几个品种类型:①群体最大叶面积指数为 5 5;②小叶、多分枝、紧凑型品种;③亚有限适宜密植型品种。试验表明:这些品种类型都比较容易获得超过 4 0 0 0kg/hm2 的产量水平,具有 5 0 0 0kg/hm2 的产量潜力。系谱分析表明,这几个超高产品种中,吉林省本地血缘较少,仅为 1/ 16~ 5 / 16,相邻省的血缘各占约 1/ 4,其余为地理远缘。

    Abstract:

    This paper reported new progress on supper-high-yielding breeding in soybean.The object of super-high-yielding breeding was to develop new variety that had 5 000 kg/hm2 seed yield potential.Several variety types were designed and selected:① Maximum leaf area index of canopy was 5.5.②Leaflet,branchy geem,tight trye varieties.③Semi-determinate dense-planting type.Experiment showed that more than 4 000 kg/hm2 seed yield was easily obtained using these varieties and the super-high-yielding varieties had 5 000 kg/hm2 yield potential.Pedigree analysis shown that local germplasm from Jilin province was only 1/16 to 5/16,germplasm from Heilongjiang and Liaoning province respectively1/4.Proportion of local germplasm in the super-high-yielding varieties was less than that in high-yielding varieties.

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田佩占,袁全,李萍.大豆超高产品种类型的设计与选育[J].东北农业科学,2002,27(5):30-34.

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  • 收稿日期:2002-03-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-20
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