玉米丝黑穗病、弯孢叶斑病、玉米螟危害损失及复合经济阈值的研究
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S513.08

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国家自然科学基金30170625资助


Study on the Mixed Damage and Economic Threshold Caused by Sphacelotheca reiliana, Curvularia lunata and Ostrinia furnacalis
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    摘要:

    采取二次通用旋转设计及病虫3因素6水平全因子试验,研究了不同品种条件下,随着虫量的增加,穗重的减少与每穗虫量呈曲线相关;同时对丝黑穗病(A)、弯孢叶斑病(B)、玉米螟虫伤株(C)的复合危害损失(ABC)的研究表明,病虫对玉米产量的影响均达到了极显著水平,并存在复合危害关系;复合危害的损失与品种无关,其大小依次为:C<B<A<ABC<(A+B+C)。最后组建了复合危害损失及复合经济阈值模型。经田间小区、大区大面积试验,能够符合实际生产要求。

    Abstract:

    The mixed damage of Sphacelotheca reiliana (A), Curvularia lunata (B) and Ostrinia furnacalis (C) in three maize varieties was studied in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, by applying complete blocking and general quadratic rotation designs. Results showed that the ears weight has curvilinear correlation with each ear midge and there was highly significant damage of A B C and ABC to the maize yield loss. The total yield loss of mixed damage did not have relation to varieties. At the end a simulated model of mixed damage and economic threshold was developed, which is adaptable to field reality in the plot and block field trials.

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刘金文,丛斌,李茂海.玉米丝黑穗病、弯孢叶斑病、玉米螟危害损失及复合经济阈值的研究[J].东北农业科学,2005,30(2):33-36.

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  • 收稿日期:2004-12-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-13
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