抗虫棉杂交种杂种优势及亲子相关分析
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S562

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河南省科技攻关课题(0422010100); 河南省教育厅科技攻关项目(200510467006)


Analysis of Heterosis and Parent-Offspring Correlation of Insect-Resistant Cotton Hybrid
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    摘要:

    利用5个具有抗虫基因的棉花品种(系)作母本与6个非抗虫棉品种(系)作父本,采用NCⅡ交配设计进行杂交,研究抗虫杂交棉F1代产量与品质性状的杂种优势、性状相关和亲子相关。结果表明,整齐度和单铃重具有较强的中亲优势和竞争优势;2.5%跨长与整齐度、比强度和籽指之间极显著正相关;杂种一代大多性状不同程度的受到亲本的影响,亲子相关分析为利用亲本初步预测杂种一代性状表现、杂交制种亲本选择选配和性状改良提供理论依据。

    Abstract:

    Using five insect-resistant cotton cultivars(or lines)as female parents and six normal cotton cultivars(or lines) as male parents, crosses were made by NCII design to analyze the heterosis, characters correlation and parent-offspring correlation of quality and yield characters in insect-resistant F1 hybrid cotton.The results showed that uniformity and boll weight have competitive heterosis and mid-parent heterosis.The 2.5% span length(fiber length) was significantly correlated with uniformity, specific strength and seed percentage at 0.01 levels.The most of characters were affected by their parents at different level.The analysis of parent-offspring correlation could be used as theory basis for predicting performances of hybrids characters, selecting inbred lines as parents and improving characters of parents.

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李红,李哲,崔秀珍,王业智.抗虫棉杂交种杂种优势及亲子相关分析[J].东北农业科学,2008,33(1):13-15,18.

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  • 收稿日期:2007-06-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-06
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