The natural environment conditions in Jilin province were introduced in the paper.The principles of the crop layout were pointed out,including fully utilization of natural advantages,reasonable crop ecological structure and market demand.Jilin province was then divided into three regions,i.e.,east area of planting rice and soybean,Chinese medicinal herbs and edible wild herbs in the mountain,middle area of planting maize and western area of planting grain,oil and sugar crops.The index of the crops layout in each area was also put forward.