早实核桃的生长发育特点和整形修剪技术
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S664.1

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河南省沙薄地综合治理科技专项项目(20040526)


Techniques of Training and Pruning Based on Growth and Bearing Habits of Precocious Walnut
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    摘要:

    早实核桃具有结果早、分枝力强、花枝率高等生长发育特点,宜选择采用自然开心形、疏散分层形和纺锤形等整形方式。根据一些地区的试验结果现多提倡休眠期修剪,但尽可能延期进行以避开严重伤流期,以萌芽前结束修剪为宜。在修剪上应按照树体年龄和特点采取不同的技术。最后提出了修剪中应注意的问题。

    Abstract:

    Based on early fruiting,abundant and high ratio flower branches,some tree shapes such as natural open-centered training,dispersive and layered training or spindle shaped training should be selected for precocious walnut.According to some experimental results,tree should be pruned during dormant period and finished before the budding in order to avoid bleeding.The application of different pruning techniques depended on tree age and characteristics of growth and bearing of the trees.Some issues during pruning period should be paid attention to were suggested at the end of the paper.

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宋尚伟,苗红霞,王娟.早实核桃的生长发育特点和整形修剪技术[J].东北农业科学,2008,33(4):56-58,61.

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  • 收稿日期:2007-09-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-06
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