In this paper,we made a careful investigation of rice production capacity,science and technology level and some problems such as soil fertilizer based on the questionnaire in Jilin Province.Through analysis of the data of 110 farmers,the results showed there was an unreasonable phenomenon in the use of NPK fertilizers.The quantity of nitrogen fertilizer is too high,but the quantity of phosphate and potash fertilizer is considerably low.The most appropriate application of fertilizer only account for 17% of farmers.The rice yield increase of phosphate and potash fertilizer was too low,and rice yield increase of nitrogen could also be raised.