利用多菌种固态发酵降解玉米秸秆
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S816.6

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Reduction of Corn Stalk with Solid Fermentation by Multi-Strains
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    摘要:

    以玉米秸秆和麦麸为原料,利用具有降解纤维素和半纤维素能力的黑曲霉、地衣芽孢杆菌、酵母、植物乳酸杆菌4种菌混合发酵,降低原材料的纤维素含量,提高玉米秸秆的饲料营养价值。由单因素试验确定各种菌接种时间、发酵时间、无机水含量、温度;由正交试验确定秸秆和麦麸的最佳比例。结果表明:发酵温度37℃、发酵时间6 d、秸秆与麦麸比例为2∶1、水的添加量50 mL,粗纤维降解率为26.68%。采用4种菌分批发酵,即先用黑曲霉和芽孢杆菌发酵72 h后,再添加酵母和乳酸杆菌继续发酵,粗纤维下降率为27.95%,蛋白质含量为24.67%。

    Abstract:

    Four different microorganisms,Aspergillun niger,Bacillus licheniformis,yeast and Lactobacillus planetarium were used for mixed fermentation to reduce the crude fiber from corn stalk in order to improve the nutritional value of the corn stalk.The fermentation conditions were optimized by orthogenal experiments.Results showed that under the condition of inoculation amount of multi-strains(each of Aspergillun,Bacillus,yeast and Lactobacillus) was 2×107 CFU,the ratio of corn stalk powder and wheat bran=2:1,temperature at 37℃ for 6 d fermentation,the crude fiber was reduced 26.68%.When Aspergillun nige and Bacillus licheniformis was mixed at first for 72h fermentation and then mixed with yeast and Lactobacillus planetarium,the crude fiber was reduced by 27.95% and the crude protein content increased to 24.67%.

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易安妮,江珊珊,梁恩,吴希阳.利用多菌种固态发酵降解玉米秸秆[J].东北农业科学,2011,36(2):47-50.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-01-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-07
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