The yield tests of fasciated soybean were conducted for eight years to determine its yield performance,yield stability and possibility to be used in production.Observation and selection of offspring from ten crosses between fasciated soybean and common soybean cultivars were conducted to determine inheritance pattern and selection method of resistance to lodging and fasciated characteristic.Yield experiments of breeding lines and new cultivars were conducted to determine applied value of fasciated soybean in China in breeding.The results showed that seed yield of fasciated soybean of China was 1830-2296 kg/hm² and 76%-79% of check cultivar ’Jiunong 9’.Its commercial planting was unsuitable in area that had more 430mm precipitation between May and Sept.When common soybean variety parent was resistant to lodging,their offspring had middle resistance to lodging and good seed yield characteristics,but the resistance to lodging could not meet the requirement.When a late maturing variety with good resistance to lodging ’Yin 17’ was used as parent and crossed with fasciated soybean of China,a large number of offspring that had good resistance to lodging and good yield characters appeared.Effectiveness of continuous selection for fasciated character was very obvious and more stable fasciated lines than haricot soybean of China could be obtained.Two cultivars were examined and approved.A new strain ’Pingan 1020’ had highest yield of 5802 kg/hm² in area of less precipitation,adequate light and irrigation.Average yield of three new strains,98-4032,00-6023 and 01-5171 were all higher and stable yield than check variety.A lot of progeny materials with good seed yield and good resistance to lodging were obtained.