不同肉牛品种杂交西门塔尔杂种牛肉质营养比较研究
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S823.9+2

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国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系公主岭综合试验站(CARS-38)


Comparison of Beef Quality and Nutrition of Hybrids Bred by Crossing Different Beef Breeds with Simmental
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    摘要:

    为了研究不同肉牛品种杂交西门塔尔杂种牛的肉质营养,从同一饲养条件下,断奶后小公牛持续育肥至18月龄的屠宰牛中,分别取红安格斯×西杂、利木赞×西杂、夏洛莱×西杂、德国黄牛×西杂各6头牛背最长肌样品,对肉的常规营养、氨基酸、脂肪酸进行测试与分析,结果表明:牛肉大理石花纹等级安格斯组合最高,其次是利木赞组合;必需氨基酸、与鲜味有关的氨基酸等含量利木赞组合较高,其次是红安格斯组合;不饱和脂肪酸、油酸、必需脂肪酸含量利木赞组合较高,尤其是不饱和脂肪酸含量利木赞组合最高。同时也看出不同肉牛品种间在肉品中某些氨基酸和脂肪酸含量上存在着明显的差异。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the beef quality and nutrition of hybrids which were Simmental breed crossed with different beef breeds,the weaning calves were finished to 18 months old under the same condition for slaughtering.The longissimus dorsi samples of each of 6 the Angus × Simmental,Limousin × Simmental,Charolais × Simmental and Gelbvien × Simmental crossbreeds were selected separately,and the general nutrition,amino acid and fatty acid of the beef samples were analyzed and tested.The results showed that: Angus Group was biggest in beef Marbling rank,Limousin Group next;Limousin Group was higher in contents of essential amino acid and amino acid related of flavor,Angus Group next;the unsaturated fatty acid,oleic acid and essential fatty acid contents were higher in Limousin Group,in especial the content of unsaturated fatty acid.The contents of some kind of amino acid and fatty acid in different beef of crossbreeds have distinct differences.

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胡成华,牟忠生,赵玉民,刘基伟,吴健,李旭,秦立红,王蕾,张国梁.不同肉牛品种杂交西门塔尔杂种牛肉质营养比较研究[J].东北农业科学,2012,37(6):47-50.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-09-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-06
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