During its complete life cycle,plant is more vulnerable to natural environment because it un able to move initiatively.Environmental stress generally were classified into two groups which are abiotic like drought,salinity,extreme temperature,poison chemicals,and biotic like disease and insect.It has been a key challenge for the scientists to enhance the ability of resistance to environmental stress and transgenic engineering no doubt is a potential means to achieve this goal.The latest advances of researches including abiotic and biotic stress accordingly were reviewed in the paper in order to provide researchers informative insights and push forward the study of stress resistance in crops.