At first,the comparison methods of regional economics was used in the paper to calculate the location quotient and resource endowment coefficient of 29 provinces（not including Hainan and Tibet where no pear or few were grown）.Then,mean value of planting area,yield,unit yield,location quotient and resource endowment of each province in the corresponding period were calculated.The score and ranking of each pear producing area were calculated using the comprehensive index method.The comparative advantage of each domestic pear production area was analyzed in order to provide scientific decision basis for improving comparative advantage,optimizing the region distribution,and promoting the sustainable development of pear industry in Hebei Province.