大豆品种品质与腐竹品质的关系研究
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TS214.2

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吉林省卫生厅项目(DBS22/030-2012);吉林省农科院博士启动基金项目(00105)


Studies on the Correlation between Soybean Varieties and Yuba Quality Parameters
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    摘要:

    本文以东北三省及内蒙古自治区的24个具有代表性的大豆品种为试验样本,进行腐竹加工,分析了不同大豆品种理化指标,以及腐竹的得率、复水性、干物质失落率等产品品质指标,探讨了大豆品种理化指标与腐竹品质指标之间的关系。结果表明:不同的大豆品种生产的腐竹,在品质和得率上均有很大差异。腐竹得率、复水性和干物质失落率的变化幅度分别为35.72%~45.18%、127.34%~274.54%和3.85%~6.75%。大豆品种的理化特性与腐竹得率和品质指标间密切相关。大豆品种脂肪含量与腐竹复水性呈极显著负相关,而与腐竹得率呈显著正相关关系。大豆品种蛋白质含量与腐竹干物质失落率呈极显著负相关,而与腐竹复水性呈显著正相关关系。

    Abstract:

    24 soybean varieties from three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region were selected for yuba processing,and the physical and chemical parameters of different soybean varieties,as well as the yield,rehydration,dry matter loss rate of yuba were analyzed,the relationship between the soybean varieties physical and chemical characteristic and yuba quality parameters was investigated.The results showed that there were a big differences in the quality and yield for yuba production with different varieties of soybean.The amplitude of yuba yield,rehydration,and dry matter loss rate were 35.72% to 45.18%,127.34% to 274.54% and from 3.85% to 6.75%.Physical and chemical characteristics and the yuba yield and quality parameters were closely related to soybean varieties.Yuba rehydration was highly significantly negative correlated with the fat content of soybean varieties,but yuba yields was significantly positive correlated with the fat content of soybean varieties.The protein content of soybean varieties was significantly negative correlated with yuba dry matter loss rate,but significantly positive correlated with yuba rehydration.

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田志刚,刘香英,康立宁.大豆品种品质与腐竹品质的关系研究[J].东北农业科学,2013,38(3):72-75.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-01-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-06
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