河北省水果出口竞争力实证分析——以梨果为例
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F326.27

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河北省科技计划项目(12457206D-4);河北省民生调研一般项目(201201080)


The Empirical Analysis on Pear Export Competitiveness of Hebei Province
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    摘要:

    河北省是梨果生产大省,种植面积和产量全国首位,虽然出口量自2002年起年年攀升,但出口数量仍然很低,根据海关信息网统计,2011年出口量不足4%,其中经由石家庄海关的出口量不足3%。以往有关梨果出口竞争力的研究多集中在将中国与其他国家进行对比,用河北与其他省份进行比较的较少。本文选用近3年的梨果出口数据来测算各省市区梨果国际市场占有率、显示性比较优势系数、出口优势变差系数、出口依存度和出口贡献率,并采用因子分析法对河北省梨果的出口综合竞争能力进行评价。

    Abstract:

    Hebei province is the major pear product area of China,which product and plant area is the most in China.Although the export volume has been raised year by year since 2002,but the quantity is still very low.According to the statistics from Customs Information Network,the export volume is less than 4% of production in 2011,and the quantity exported through Shijiazhuang customs is less than 3%.In the past,researches on pear export competitiveness have focused on the comparison between China and other countries,while the comparison between Hebei and other provinces is few.This paper choose pear export data of Hebei Province in recent three years to measure international market share,revealed comparative advantage coefficient,export advantage variation coefficient,and export dependence and export contribution rate.Comprehensive competition ability of Hebei pear export was evaluated using factor analysis method.

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杨念,王蔚宇,张云飞.河北省水果出口竞争力实证分析——以梨果为例[J].东北农业科学,2013,38(3):76-80.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-06
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