The status quo of agricultural exports of Jilin Province was analyzed from the total import and export value and import and export commodity structure.The competitiveness of agricultural exports of Jilin Province was studied by international market share Index（MS Index）,trade competitiveness index（TC Index）,and the comparative advantage index（RCA Index）.The results showed that there was a certain potentiality in exports of agricultural products in Jilin Province,but the comparative advantage was weak.The international competitiveness was rather strength but it was declining.Four suggestions for boost the competitiveness of agricultural exports of Jilin Province were put forward in the paper,i.e.,strengthening establishment of agricultural production base,carrying out strategy of leading by mainstay enterprises,raising the level of processing industry,and implementing strategy of famous trademark.