水稻生长发育对苏打盐碱胁迫的阈值反应
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S511.4

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“十二五”粮食丰产工程(2011BAD16B10);国家水稻产业技术体系(CARS-01-28);吉林省人社厅博士后项目(00233)


Threshold Effect of Saline-Sodic Stress on Growth and Development of Rice
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    摘要:

    对北方不同熟期类型的14个水稻品种进行耐苏打盐碱胁迫鉴定,了解水稻生长发育对苏打盐碱胁迫的阈值反应。结果表明,pH>9.6时,水稻存活率开始下降;在pH7.5~9.6范围内,水稻虽然能够正常抽穗结实,但随着盐碱胁迫强度的增加,各农艺性状都受到不同程度的影响。将各形态指标受抑制率50%时的pH值作为耐苏打盐碱形态阈值,叶面积指数、产量、单株茎蘖数要先于存活率、株高发生阈值反应,说明用形态指标的变化来确定水稻的耐盐碱性存在不确定性。将产量抑制率为50%时的pH值定义为该品种的耐盐碱pH产量阈值,水稻品种(系)耐盐碱pH阈值介于8.9~9.6之间。

    Abstract:

    Resistance identification of Saline-sodic stress was accomplished with 14 different mature types of rice varieties in northern China to understand threshold effect of saline-sodic stress on growth and development of rice. The result showed that survival rate of rice began to decrease when PH>9.6. Although rice could regular heading and mature normally when PH was between 7.5 to 9.6,but with the increasing of saline-alkali stress,respective degree impact showed up on each agronomic character. Morphology threshold was defined at the PH value when inhibition rate of each morphology index reach 50%. LAI,yield and shoot number per plant got threshold effect earlier than survival rate and plant height. This indicated that large amount of uncertainty existed when determined saline-sodic tolerant with the change of morphology indexes. Yield threshold was defined at the PH value when yield inhibition rate reach 50%. The yield threshold of tested rice varieties lies between 8.9 to 9.6.

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李咏梅,齐春艳,侯立刚,马巍,隋朋举,郭晞明,张海波,郑艳梅.水稻生长发育对苏打盐碱胁迫的阈值反应[J].东北农业科学,2013,38(6):6-10.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-06
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