The transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture and ecological agriculture is a major industry change in the history of agricultural development. It is also the specific goal of constructing beautiful countryside and realizing Chinese dream. From the reality of Jilin Province, detailed fieldwork and survey has been done covering the aspects of the village status of Jilin Province, the layout of ecological resources, the construction and effectiveness of ecological agriculture. The focus and direction of ecological agriculture construction in middle, east and west part of Jilin Province was put forward, as well as the concept of positive interaction and healthy development of new rural construction. In accordance with the requirement of ‘development of production, affluent life, civilization, clean and tidy villages and democratic management’, the plan focusing on ecological agriculture was proposed to build the foundation and conditions for beautiful countryside.