Using sawdust, corncob, cotton seed hulls as main cultivation materials and two cultivation patterns, this cultivation trial of A. Polytricha was carried out. The results showed that using sawdust as main material the yield and ear polysaccharide content were the highest. Using corncob as main material ear characters were the best, but the polysaccharide and crude fat content was the lowest. Using the compound materials as main material, the best comprehensive properties and crude fiber content of A. polytricha was the highest. In triangular stack yield was higher, dry ear color was lighter, thinner than in the bag clamping wall type. In all treatments, crude fiber was higher, while the crude protein content was lower in triangular stack cultivation than the bag clamping wall type.