In this study,dynamic changes of soil water content was studied with wide/narrow row alternation planting,no-tillage,plow tillage and conventional tillage under long-term experiment begun in 1983.The results showed that seasonal change of 0~60 cm soil water content with was irregular in different years.From a viewpoint of average soil water content,W/NRAP（seeding band）＞W/NRAP（stubble band）＞NT＞PT＞CT,which was 1.3 percentage higher in W/NRAP（seeding band） than CT from 2010 to 2012 years.Soil water content in 0~20 cm of W/NRAP（seeding band） or W/NRAP（stubble band） was significantly higher than other treatments,followed by the NT,PT was minimum,and the difference was significantly（p＜0.05） or highly significant（p＜0.01） levels before sowing.From sowing to harvest,soil water content at 0~60 cm appeared rising trend.Soil water content at 30~50 cm was higher than other layer.It was the highest after deep looser for W/NRAP（seedling band） 50~60 cm,because of deep loosen not only stored rainfall,but also transported water from stubble band to the bottom of seeding band.