沼肥对马铃薯生长性状及产量影响的研究
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

S532

基金项目:


Effect of Biogas Manure on Growth Traits and Yield of Potato
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    [目的] 为了研究沼肥不同组合对马铃薯生长性状及产量的影响;[方法] 试验共分5个处理组,每个处理组3个重复,每个重复22 m2,CK不施任何肥,试验Ⅰ组底肥施化肥,使用尿素进行追肥,试验Ⅱ、试验Ⅲ、试验Ⅳ组统一以沼渣作基肥,分别使用30%、50%和70%沼液进行追肥,试验期间各组管理均相同;[结果] 结果表明:1沼液浸种,沼渣作基肥,可明显提高马铃薯的出苗率,延长成熟期和生育期。2以沼液浸种,各个试验组长势均较好,叶色均为深绿色,在株高方面,试验Ⅲ为110.25 cm,分别比试验Ⅰ、试验Ⅱ、试验Ⅳ和CK提高了16.82%(P<0.5)、7.70%(P>0.5)、12.63%(P>0.5)和38.42%(P<0.01);茎粗方面,试验Ⅲ为2.05 cm,分别比试验Ⅰ、试验Ⅱ、试验Ⅳ和CK提高了18.50%(P<0.5)、10.81%(P>0.5)、15.00%(P>0.5)和43.36%(P<0.01);分叶数方面,试验Ⅲ为17.2枝,分别比试验Ⅰ、试验Ⅱ、试验Ⅳ和CK提高了16.22%(P<0.5)、6.20%(P>0.5)、17.81%(P<0.5)和66.99%(P<0.01)。3亩产量试验Ⅲ组为3 031 kg,分别比试验Ⅰ、试验Ⅱ、试验Ⅳ和CK多产696 kg、363 kg、545 kg和1 467 kg,试验Ⅲ组分别比试验Ⅰ、试验Ⅱ、试验Ⅳ和CK多收入1 044元、544元、819元和2 200元,效果十分显著。[结论] 使用沼液浸种,沼渣作基肥,沼液进行追肥,可显著促进马铃薯的生长,增加经济收入,其中底肥施入沼渣4500 kg/667 m2,追肥以喷施50%沼液效果最好。

    Abstract:

    Objective of this study was investigating effect of biogas manure on growth traits and yield of potato.The test was divided into 5 groups,each group with 3 repeats,and each repeat used 22 m2.No fertilizer was applied in CK.In group 1 base fertilizer applied and topdressing with urea.In group 2,3,4,biogas residue was used as base fertilizer,and 40%,60%and 80%biogas slurry for topdressing,respectively.During experiment,other cultural practices were the same.The results showed that soaking seed tubers with biogas slurry and using biogas residue as base fertilizer,potato germination rate was significantly improved and the mature period and the growth period prolonged.Soaking seed tubers with biogas slurry made plants grow well and leaf color was dark green.Compared with group 1,2,4 and CK,plant height of group 3,which was 110.25 cm,increased by 16.82%(P<0.5),7.70%(P>0.5),12.63%(P>0.5)and 38.42%(P<0.01),and stem diameter of group 3,which was 2.05 cm,increased by 18.50%(P<0.5),10.81%(P>0.5),15%(P>0.5) and 43.36%(P<0.01).Leaf number of group 3,which has 17.2 branches,increased by 16.22%(P<0.5),6.20%(P>0.5),17.81%(P>0.5)and 66.99%(P<0.01) compared with group 1,2,4 and CK.Yield of group 3 was 3031 kg per 667 m2,which was 696 kg,363kg,545 kg and 1467 kg more than group 1,2,4 and CK,respectively.Income of group 3 was 1044 yuan,544 yuan,819 yuan and 2200 yuan more than that of group 1,2,4 and CK,respectively.The effect was very significant.Soaking seed tuber with biogas slurry,using biogas residue as base fertilizer and biogas slurry as topdressing can significantly promoted potato growth,increased the economic income,in which applying biogas residue 4 500 kg/667 m2 and 50%biogas slurry had the best effect.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

胡英.沼肥对马铃薯生长性状及产量影响的研究[J].东北农业科学,2014,39(4):35-38.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2013-10-10
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-06
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码