辽北地区水稻产量及氮素利用率对氮素调控的响应
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S511.062

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国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-01-37)


Yield Formation and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Rice in Northern Liaoning Province and Its Responses to Nitrogen Regulation
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    摘要:

    以辽北地区水稻品种铁粳9号为试材,分析了水稻产量及氮素利用率对氮素调控的响应。结果表明:同一基蘖穗肥比例下,随施氮量增加,有效穗数增加,千粒重降低,总吸氮量提高,氮素生理利用率和氮素收获指数降低,氮素回收率以中氮水平居高;同一施氮量下,前氮后移有利于提高有效穗数、千粒重和产量,总吸氮量、氮素回收率和氮素收获指数增加,氮素生理利用率降低;施氮量210 kg/hm2、基肥∶蘖肥∶穗肥为4∶3∶3是最佳氮素调控模式,其产量达到最高为9494.8 kg/hm2,较其他施氮处理提高0.6%~10.6%;适宜施氮量和前氮后移,能够协调产量构成因素,增加产量,提高氮素利用效率,降本增效。

    Abstract:

    Using ‘Tiejing 9’ as experimental materials, the yield formation and nitrogen use efficiency and its responses to nitrogen regulation in northern Liaoning Province were studied. The results showed that while the same ratio for basic, tiller and ear fertilizer, as amount of nitrogen increased, the effective panicle number and total nitrogen content increased, 1000-grain weight and nitrogen physiological efficiency and harvest index decreased, nitrogen recovery rate was higher in middle nitrogen. In same nitrogen rate, the effective panicle number, 1000-grain weight, yield, total nitrogen uptake, nitrogen recovery and harvest index increased, nitrogen physiological efficiency decreased as the application of nitrogen delayed. Nitrogen application 210 kg/hm2 and the ratio 4∶3∶3 for basic, tiller and ear fertilizer was the best nitrogen regulation mode, and the yield increased by 0.6%~10.6% compared to the other nitrogen treatments and it reached up to 9494.8 kg/hm2. Suitable amount of nitrogen and application at late growth stage can coordinate the yield components and enhance the yield, improve nitrogen use efficiency, reduce cost and increase benefit.

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崔月峰,卢铁钢,孙国才.辽北地区水稻产量及氮素利用率对氮素调控的响应[J].东北农业科学,2014,39(5):48-52.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-06
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