不同氮肥施入量对盐碱地水稻氮素吸收及产量的影响
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

S511

基金项目:

国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-01-04A);科技部粮丰工程项目(2012BAD04B02)


Effects of Different Nitrogen Application on Nitrogen Uptake and Yield of Rice in Saline Soil
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为了明确不同氮肥施入量在盐碱地水稻氮素吸收的规律,优化苏打盐碱地水稻的高产高效栽培技术,以长白9号为供试材料,采用盆栽方式,在非盐碱土(S0)、轻度盐碱土(S1)、中度盐碱土(S2)3种土壤条件下,通过设置不同氮肥施入量,测定水稻植株氮总量、氮在各部位的分配、氮吸收利用效率及产量的变化情况。结果表明,增施氮肥有利于提高长白9号氮总量和各部位吸氮量,但因器官不同、土壤盐碱化程度不同,峰值出现的氮水平也不相同。施氮量越多,长白9号氮利用效率越低。低氮处理下长白9号产量增加最明显,高氮处理效果最差。综合考虑各因素,长白9号在盐碱地的最佳施氮量应为150 kg/hm2左右。

    Abstract:

    This study was to ascertain the effects of different nitrogen application on nitrogen uptake of rice andoptimization of rice cultural practice on soda alkali-saline soil. Pot-cultured ‘Changbai 9’was grown on threekinds of soil including non-saline soil(S0), mild-saline soil(S1), moderate saline soil(S2). At different Nitrogen ap-plication rates, total Nitrogen in plants, Nitrogen distribution in each parts of plant, Nitrogen uptake efficiency andyield were determined. The results showed that the content of total Nitrogen, Nitrogen distribution in each parts ofplant and Nitrogen uptake in ‘Changbai 9’was increased by increase of Nitrogen application. However, as the riceorgan and degree of soil salinization differs, nitrogen levels have different peak. The more nitrogen applied, the lessthe nitrogen use efficiency of ‘Changbai 9’. Under this experimental condition, yield increased obviously in low N-treatment, but high N-treatment had the worst effect. Considering the grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency togeth-er, the best Nitrogen fertilizer application of Changbai 9 was about 150kg/hm2.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

齐春艳,侯立刚,马巍,刘亮,刘晓亮,郭晞明,隋鹏举,付胜.不同氮肥施入量对盐碱地水稻氮素吸收及产量的影响[J].东北农业科学,2014,39(6):25-27,42.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-12
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-06
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码