In order to know the cognition of rice farmers of Jilin Province related to rice quality and safety andtheir intention and behavior of safety rice production, 293 households of rice farmers were surveyed and the investi-gation data was analyzed. The results showed the cognition of production procedure for pollution-free rice, greenrice and organic rice was lower, the cognition of the residues of pesticides influencing on rice quality and safety washigher, the cognition of the residues of heavy metals and the bio-toxin influencing on rice quality and safety was low-er. 84.6% of farmers did not know varieties and names of pesticides that had been prohibited to use during rice pro-duction. The willingness of farmers to produce green or organic rice was higher.