黄顶菊种子的萌芽试验
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S451

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国家科技部科技基础性工作专项(2007FY110500-9)


Experiment on the Seed Germination of Flaveria bidentis
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    摘要:

    以黄顶菊种子为试材,研究了光照、光质、温度、重金属、pH值、NaCl、干旱等因子对其发芽率的影响。结果表明:光照、光质对黄顶菊种子发芽率影响不大;随着浸种温度的升高,种子发芽率逐渐降低;pH小于6或大于8时黄顶菊种子均不萌发,pH为6时发芽率最高;随着NaCl浓度的升高,黄顶菊种子的发芽率逐渐降低,当NaCl浓度达到0.20 mol/L时发芽率为43.77%;Fe2+和Mn2+降低种子的发芽率,Cu2+和Zn2+对发芽率影响不明显但对胚根的生长有着很强的抑制作用;黄顶菊种子的发芽率随水分渗透势的降低而降低;冷冻处理明显降低种子发芽率;不同除草剂对黄顶菊种子萌发抑制作用不同,效果依次为:百草枯>乙草胺>乙莠水>苯黄隆。总之,温度、重金属、pH值、NaCl、干旱、冷冻、除草剂均能不同程度的抑制黄顶菊种子的萌发。

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    Effect of light intensity, light quality, seed soaking temperature, pH, salinity, metals and drought onFlaveria bidentis seeds germination rate were examined. The results showed that the germination rate was affectedlittle by light intensity and light quality. The germination percentage reduced as the soaking temperature rose. Noseed emerged when the pH value was lower than 6 or higher than 8. The germination rate decreased gradually withthe increasing of NaCl concentration, which was 43.77% when NaCl concentration was 0.20 mol/L. Fe2+ and Mn2+ re-duced the germination rate significantly, while Cu2+ and Zn2+ had strong inhabitation effect on the root growth of F. bidentis seedlings but did not change the germination percentage. The germination percentage reduced as the water os-mosis potential decreased. Cold treatment reduced the seed germination significantly. The inhabitation effect of her-bicides on seed germination of F. bidentis was in such order: paraquat > acetochlor > atrazine·acetochlor > tribenu-ron methyl. In general, the germination of F. bidentis seeds could be affected by temperature, heavy metals, pH val-ue, NaCl, drought, cold and herbicides to some extent.

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乔永旭,张永平.黄顶菊种子的萌芽试验[J].东北农业科学,2015,40(1):86-90,94.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-06
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