玉米单倍体诱导系诱导率研究
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S513.035.2

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吉林省科技发展计划项目(20130204039NY)


Studies on Induction Rate of Maize Haploid Inducers
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    摘要:

    利用3个玉米单倍体诱导系与4个F1代杂交材料进行杂交诱导,对3个诱导系的诱导率进行比较,结果表明不同诱导系的诱导率存在差异,H2的诱导率最高,平均诱导率6.41%,最高诱导率达9.52%。H1的诱导率最低,平均诱导率为5.07%,最低诱导率只有3.48%;分析同一诱导系对不同材料的诱导率,结果表明母本基因型对单倍体诱导效率的高低有很大影响;分析不同诱导系对同一材料的诱导率,结果表明诱导率的高低与诱导系的基因型有关。为单倍体的大批量获得及其育种效率的提高提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Four F1 generation of maize hybrids were induced by three haploid inducers to compare their induc-tion rate. Results showed that induction rate of haploid inducers were different. The induction rate of H2 was thehighest, which average induction rate was 6.41% and the highest induction rate was 9.52%. The induction rate of H1 was the worst, which average induction rate was 5.07% and the lowest induction rate is was 48%. Analysis of in-duction rates of different material with the same inducer showed that the female genotype has a great influence on in-duction rate. Analysis of induction rates of different haploid inducer with the same material showed that the geno-type of inducer and induction rate was relevant. This will provide reference for obtaining plenty of haploids and im-proving the breeding efficiency.

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焦仁海,徐艳荣,代秀云,仲义,孙发明,刘兴二.玉米单倍体诱导系诱导率研究[J].东北农业科学,2015,40(2):1-3.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-06
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