In this paper, combined with practical maize production in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, different cultivation patterns of maize were studied from 2011 to 2013. The indexes of plant growth development, yieldand economic benefits were measured and analyzed. The results showed that the soil environment, planting densityand fertilizer proportion of high yield and high efficiency pattern provided good conditions for maize growth bymulti-factors regulation. So the leaf area index and per area dry matter accumulation of maize of high yield and highefficiency cultivation were higher than that of farmers pattern and no fertilizer pattern in each growth stage. Production data showed that the average yield of 3 years of high yield and high efficiency pattern was higher than farmerspattern and no fertilizer pattern, the yield increased by 13.7% and 35.7%, respectively, and income increased by 776.05 yuan/hm², 1732.64 yuan/hm², respectively.