不同类型除草剂对玉米种子发芽势和发芽率的影响
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S482.4

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农业部公益性行业科研专项(201103003)


Effect of Three Herbicides on Seed Germination Potential and Germination Percentage of Maize
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    摘要:

    以玉米杂交种郑单958为材料,对两种浓度下3种类型除草剂对玉米种子发芽势和发芽率的影响进行了研究。结果表明:在浸种条件下,不管是正常浓度(0.8%莠去津、0.2%乙草胺及0.08%2,4-D丁酯)还是高浓度(正常浓度的2倍)的情况下,乙草胺对玉米种子发芽势和发芽率都没有影响;莠去津和2,4-D丁酯都显著降低玉米种子的发芽势和发芽率,正常浓度(0.8%)和高浓度(1.6%)的莠去津分别降低了13%和27%的玉米种子发芽率;正常浓度(0.08%)和高浓度(0.16%)的2,4-D丁酯分别降低了44%和91%的玉米种子发芽率。结论:当直接与种子接触时,高浓度的除草剂2,4-D丁酯严重抑制玉米种子的发芽势和发芽率,其在生产上的使用量应严格控制,尤其是在播种期多雨的情况下。

    Abstract:

    Effect of three types of herbicides on seed germination of maize variety Zhengdan 958 was investigat-ed in the paper. The results showed that when the seeds were soaked in the herbicides, seed germination potentialand germination percentage were not affected by Acetochlor, but inhibited significantly by atrazine and 2,4-D butyl-ate. Seed germination percentage was reduced by 13% and 27% by atrazine applied at normal and high concentra-tion, respectively, and was reduced by 44% and 91% by 2,4-D butylate at normal and high concentration, respec-tively. It was concluded that when contacted with the seed, 2,4-D butylate restrained maize seed germination seri-ously. Its concentration should be strictly controlled especially if it is rainy around the sowing time.

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陈延玲,米国华.不同类型除草剂对玉米种子发芽势和发芽率的影响[J].东北农业科学,2015,40(2):78-80.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-06
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