葡萄花粉不同贮藏条件下生活力的鉴定
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S663.1

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国家自然科学基金(31340015)


Determination of Grape Pollen Viability under Different Storage Conditions
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    摘要:

    本试验以有核葡萄品种和无核葡萄品种的新鲜干燥花粉为材料,每个品种分别贮藏在25℃、5℃、0℃、-20℃、-40℃条件下,采用蔗糖200 g/L+硼酸50 mg/L+琼脂8 g/L的同一固体培养基作为营养基质,进行花粉离体培养。结果表明:刚开始贮藏时不同品种之间的花粉生活力存在明显的差异,其中有核葡萄品种的花粉生活力高于无核葡萄品种,并且不同温度下贮藏的花粉其生活力随着贮藏时间的延长均呈下降的趋势,-20℃、-40℃贮藏条件下的花粉生活力下降速度较缓慢,25℃贮藏条件下的花粉生活力下降速度较迅速。

    Abstract:

    Fresh and dried pollen of seeded and seedless grape cultivars were used as material in the experi-ment and they were stored at 25℃, 5℃, 0℃,-20℃ and-40℃. Using the same solid medium of sucrose 200 g/L +boric acid 50 mg/L + agar 8g/L as nutrient medium, pollen germination in vitro culture was conducted. The resultsshowed that there were obvious differences in pollen viability between different cultivars at the beginning of storage,and pollen viability of seeded grape cultivars was higher than that of seedless grape cultivars. As storage time ex-tended, pollen viability of different temperature storage treatments decreased, and the pollen viability of-20℃ and-40℃treatments decreased slowly, while pollen viability stored at 25℃ decreased rapidly.

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李桂荣,朱自果,鲁晓晓,蔡祖国.葡萄花粉不同贮藏条件下生活力的鉴定[J].东北农业科学,2015,40(2):92-96.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-06
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