不同工艺复合肥对盆栽玉米生长性状的影响
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S513

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Effects of Different Process Compound Fertilizers on Growth Characters of Pot-Cultured Corn
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    摘要:

    针对不同工艺复合肥,在养分含量(N-P2O5-K2O∶15-15-15)相同的条件下,对盆栽玉米生长性状进行研究,探讨其不同工艺复合肥对盆栽玉米生长的影响,为不同工艺复合肥合理施用提供理论依据。结果表明:在2010~2012年玉米盆栽定位试验中,从玉米盆栽拔节期的株高、茎粗和SPAD值等生长性状来看,AZF工艺、硫酸氢钾法工艺和脲甲醛工艺复合肥处理对盆栽玉米生长发育具有明显的促进作用,相对于其他处理有利于盆栽玉米前期的养分吸收和生长;在3年盆栽试验中AZF工艺、硫酸氢钾工艺和脲甲醛工艺复合肥处理的地上部生物量和地下部根干重、根长密度均较大,根系发达有利于土壤中营养元素和水分吸收,促进植物生长发育。

    Abstract:

    The experiment was carried out to study effect of different process compound fertilizer with the samenutrient content(N-P2O5-K2O: 15-15-15)on growth characters of pot-cultured corn, which provided a theoreticalbasis for the reasonable application of different technology of compound fertilizer. The results showed that in pot-cultured corn experiments of 2010~2012, corn plant height, stem diameter, SPAD values and other growth traits atjointing stage increased in the AZF process fertilizer, potassium hydrogen sulfate method fertilizer and urea-formal-dehyde craft fertilizer treatments. More nutrients were up taken and it promoted pot-cultured corn’s growth and de-velopment compared with other treatments. In the three-year pot-cultured experiment, the aboveground biomassand belowground root dry weight, root length density of the AZF process fertilizer, potassium hydrogen sulfate meth-od and urea-formaldehyde craft were larger. Developed root system would help nutrients and moisture absorption insoil, and promote plant growth and development.

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袁勇,冯国忠,贾可,高强.不同工艺复合肥对盆栽玉米生长性状的影响[J].东北农业科学,2015,40(3):42-45.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-06
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