天然沸石用量对玉米产量及氮肥利用率的影响
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S513

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黑龙江省牡丹江市科技局推广项目(T2011n0008)


Effects of Different Natural Zeolite Rates on Maize Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency
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    摘要:

    以耐密玉米品种鑫鑫1号为试验材料,采用小垄超密植(密度93 000株·hm-2)栽培模式,减少15%的氮肥用量,施用天然沸石做氮肥增效剂,研究不同氮肥增效剂用量对玉米产量和氮肥利用率的影响。结果表明,天然沸石做氮肥增效剂可以提高百粒重,降低倒伏率和空秆率从而提高超密植栽培模式下的玉米产量,与常规栽培相比可增产17.6%~38.1%;同时可提高氮肥利用率13.91~19.15个百分点。在牡丹江砂壤土地区,玉米超密植栽培模式下,沸石施用量为176 kg·hm-2时增产增收效果显著,氮肥利用率提高明显。

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    The yield and nitrogen use efficiency of maize under super dense planting conditions(93 000 plantsper hectare) were investigated, which using the dense maize variety xinxin1, reducing 15% dosage of nitrogen fertil-izer and using natural zeolite as nitrogen fertilizer synergist. The results showed that using natural zeolite as nitrogenfertilizer synergist could improve 17.6%~38.1% of maize yield and 13.91~19.15 percentage of nitrogen use effi-ciency in super dense planting conditions compared with conventional cultivation, due to the increase of hundred-grains weight, reduction of lodging percentage and blank-stem rate. The output and benefit of maize, and nitrogenuse efficiency were increased significantly by applying natural zeolite at 176 kg·hm-2 under super dense plantingconditions in sandy silt of Mudanjiang.

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童淑媛,杜震宇.天然沸石用量对玉米产量及氮肥利用率的影响[J].东北农业科学,2015,40(5):42-45,89.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-06
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