Agriculture and the exports of agricultural products have important influence on the development ofeconomy and foreign trade in every country. It is particularly important to improve the international competitivenessof agricultural products. The index of international market share and the related comparative advantage were selected in the paper to analyze the status of international competitiveness of the six main agricultural products of Jilinprovince from 2008 to 2012. Countermeasures were put forward in order to improve the international competitiveness of main agricultural products of Jilin province.