吉林省典型黑土物理性状变化特性研究
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S152

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吉林省科技发展计划项目(20130204054SF);吉林省科技厅青年科研基金项目(20150520122JH)


Studies on the Physical Characteristics of Typical Black Soil in Jilin Province
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    摘要:

    利用区域调查采样方法,对吉林省梨树、德惠和榆树黑土样品进行物理指标分析,并与休闲黑土和第二次全国土壤普查的部分结果进行比较,探讨吉林省典型黑土物理性状的变化特征。结果表明,调查范围内表层黑土从北到南,砂粒、粉(砂)粒含量逐渐增加,黏粒含量却呈降低趋势;土壤容重也逐渐降低;但是土壤硬度和三相比没有明显的地域变化趋势。与公主岭休闲黑土相比,三地区耕层土壤硬度均略有增加;固相和气相比例增加,液相减少。与第二次全国土壤普查相比,土壤存在向粗粒化演变的趋势;并且土壤容重有所下降,这可能与自普查以来人们逐渐重视有机肥投入,加大秸秆还田比例,降低田间操作次数等因素有关。

    Abstract:

    Several physical properties of black soil sampled from Lishu, Dehui, Yushu areas in Jilin black soilregion were determined after soil samples were collected. The aim was to research the degraded manifestations ofphysical properties of black soil and its temporal-spatial variation characteristics compared with the unculturedblack soil and the results of the second national soil survey. The results showed that the content of sand and silt in-creased from north to south in soil surface layer in the investigated area, but the clay and bulk density decreased.There was no obviously changing trend in soil hardness and three phase ration. Compared with uncultured black soilin Gongzhuling, soil hardness of surface layer and plough pans was improved in three areas, the solid phase ratioand gas phase ratio increased while the liquid phase decreased. Compared with the second national soil survey, thebulk density decreased. The main reason was probably that people gradually pay attention to the organic manure in-put and the ratio of straw returning. In addition, it was also relevant to the field operating frequency reduction sincesoil survey.

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刘金华,王玉军,杨靖民,张忠庆.吉林省典型黑土物理性状变化特性研究[J].东北农业科学,2015,40(6):55-58.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-06
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