适宜北方冬季日光温室长期夜间亚低温番茄品种的筛选研究
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S641.2

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济南市科技发展计划项目(201401271);山东省高等学校科技计划项目(J12LF51)


Screening of Tomato Varieties Suitable for Long Term Sub Low Night Temperature of Winter Solar Greenhouse in Northern China
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    摘要:

    针对1~2月份北方普通日光温室夜间长期的10℃以下气温和15℃以下土温的情况,进行了适宜番茄品种的筛选。结果表明:金种子、圣尼斯、巡洋舰等3个品种比较适宜长期夜间亚低温环境,其中金种子品种小区产量最高,为34 298.01 g,果实无绿肩,室温条件果实可贮藏18 d;圣尼斯品种植株最矮茎最细,叶、枝开散角度最小,分别为82.87°、47.60°,适宜密植栽培,小区产量33 316.57 g,室温条件果实可贮藏21 d;巡洋舰品种发病率最低,坐果率最高,小区产量32 886.33 g,室温条件果实可贮藏22 d。

    Abstract:

    According to conditions of long-term temperature below 10℃ and soil temperature below 15℃ atnight in commom solar greenhouse in the northern China during January to February, suitable tomato varieties wereselected. The results showed that Golden Seed, Seminis and Cruiser were more suitable for long-term sub low tem-perature environment. Yield of Golden Seed was the highest, which was 34 298.01 g for the test region. Its fruit hasnot green shoulder and could be stored for 18 d at room temperature. Plants of Seminis was short and slender. Itsspreading angle of leaves and branches was the narrowest, 82.87° and 47.60°, respectively. Its yield was 33 316.57 g for the test region, and its fruits could be stored for 21 d at room temperature. Disease incidence rate of Cruiserwas the lowest. Its fruit setting rate was the highest. Its yield was 32 886.33 g for the test region and the fruits couldbe stored for 22 d at room temperature.

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牛贞福,温凯,马海艳,国淑梅,王绍敏.适宜北方冬季日光温室长期夜间亚低温番茄品种的筛选研究[J].东北农业科学,2015,40(6):90-93.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-06
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