不同施氮水平对高粱子粒淀粉积累规律的影响
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

S514

基金项目:

国家高粱产业技术体系综合试验站项目(CARS-06-04-04);国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAD07B02);第二批内蒙古自治区科技创新引导奖励资金项目(赤财指教{2014}603号)


Effects of Different Nitrogen on Starch Content in Sorghum Grains
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    本试验以我院选育品种"赤杂28"为试验材料,设立5个不同施氮处理,研究了不同施氮水平对高粱子粒淀粉积累的影响。研究表明,适当的氮肥量即N-9.3(纯氮9.3 kg/667 m2)处理和N-13.9(纯氮13.9 kg/667m2)处理能分别提高子粒灌浆初期(7~21 d)和末期(35~49 d)总淀粉和支链淀粉的含量及积累速率。高施氮量和低施氮都不利于子粒总淀粉和支链淀粉的积累。中等施肥水平即N-9.3(纯氮9.3 kg/667m2)处理对子粒直链淀粉的积累最有利。随灌浆过程的推进,高粱子粒中总淀粉、支链淀粉、直链淀粉的积累速率均呈单峰曲线变化,其中总淀粉、支链淀粉积累速率的峰值出现在子粒灌浆后第28天前后。支/直链淀粉的比值随二者积累的差异,呈双峰曲线变化。

    Abstract:

    Effects of five different nitrogen treatments on starch content of sorghum hybrid‘Chiza No. 28’was stud-ied. The result showed that the total starch, amylopectin content and the accumulating rates of total starch and amy-lopectin in the early grain filling stsge(7 to 21 days) and late stage(35 to 49 days) increased in the medium nitrogentreatment that is 9.3 kg/667m2 nitrogen and 13.9 kg/667 m2 of nitrogen. High nitrogen and low nitrogen were not ben-efit to the accumulation of total starch and amylopectin. Nitrogen of 9.3 kg/667m2 was benefit to the accumulation ofamylose. The accumulating rates of the total starch, amylopectin and amylose all came to be a single-peak curvealong with the advance of grain filling process. The peaks of total starch, amylopectin appeared in 28 d after grainfilling. The amylopectin-amylose ratio was double-peak curves.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

葛占宇,马尚耀,成慧娟,严福忠,王立新,张姼,隋虹杰,潘映雪.不同施氮水平对高粱子粒淀粉积累规律的影响[J].东北农业科学,2016,41(2):25-29.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-02
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-06
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码