不同耕作模式对东北黑土腐殖质结合形态的影响
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S153.6+22

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国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD14B05,2013BAC09B01);吉林省科技厅重点科技成果转化项目(20130303035NY)


Effects of Different Cultivated Modes on Combined States of Humus in Black Soil
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    摘要:

    通过田间试验,研究不同耕作模式对东北黑土腐殖质结合形态的影响。采用熊毅-傅积平改进的结合态腐殖质分组法提取土壤中腐殖质,再分别进行有机碳含量测定。试验结果表明:不同耕作模式下黑土腐殖质含量不同,其中松结态、联结态腐殖质含量变化均很小,稳结态、紧结态腐殖质含量则出现较大的变化。二者含量均以C (地膜覆盖+常规播种)处理值最高;对胡富比(H/F)的影响则表现为对松结态的影响较小,只有C (地膜覆盖+常规播种)、D (覆膜滴灌+常规播种)处理与F (覆膜滴灌+秸秆鸡粪)处理之间有显著差异,对联结态和稳结态的影响较大,差异显著;不同耕作模式对黑土E4/E6的影响不大,其中松结态和稳结态E4/E6无明显变化,只有联结态E4/E6中E、F处理与A (常规耕作+常规播种)处理之间有显著差异。耕作模式不同,腐殖质各形态的含量不同。其中C处理整体表现最优,提高了各结合形态腐殖质含量。

    Abstract:

    The aim of the field experiment was to investigate the effects of different cultivated modes on the com-bined states of humus of phaeozem in northeast China. Soil humus was extracted adopted grouping method of humuscombined forms modified by Xiong Yi-Fu Jiping, then the soil organic carbon contents were determined respective-ly. Experimental results showed that the content of humus of phaeozem in different cultivated modes was different.Among them, there were little variation in the content of loosely-combined humus and unitedly-combined humus,but there were great changes in the content of stably-combined humus and tightly-combined humus. C value wasthe highest in the content of them. The influence to HA/FA showed little impact on loosely-combined humus andgreat impact on unitedly-combined humus and stably-combined humus because of the significant differences be-tween the disposal of C, D and F. Different cultivated modes had little effect on E4/E6 in black soil, and the E4/E6 of loosely-combined humus and stably-combined humus had no obvious change, only in the unitedly-combined hu-mus of E4/E6 were there significant differences between the disposal of E,F and A. The cultivated modes were differ-ent, so the contents of various forms of humus were different. Among them, overall performance of C treatment wasthe best, which improved the content of different combined humus.

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任玲,吴景贵,吕东波,张永刚,孙继梅,李喜彦.不同耕作模式对东北黑土腐殖质结合形态的影响[J].东北农业科学,2016,41(2):50-55.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-06
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