By means of field sampling and laboratory analysis, the content distribution characteristics of Pb, Cd, Ni,Cu, Cr and Zn in suburban vegetable soil of Yingzhou District of Fuyang City were analyzed. Assessment of heavymetal pollution was conducted using single factor pollution index, Nemerow Comprehensive Pollution Index. The re-sults showed that the average mass fraction of Heavy Metals met the requirements of state soil environment qualitystandard. The average mass fraction of Pb, Ni and Zn were above the background values of Anhui Province. The av-erage mass fraction of other heavy metals did not exceed the average values of Anhui Province. The results of theevaluations from single factor pollution index, Nemerow comprehensive pollution index discovered that research dis-tricts were not polluted and the soil was suitable for production of nuisanceless agricultural products.