13个油葵品种苗期生长、生理指标比较及抗盐碱性分析
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S565.5

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内蒙古民族大学科学研究课题(NMD1327)


Analysis of Saline Resistance and Comparison of Growth and Physiological Indicators of 13 Oil-Sunflower Varieties at Seeding Period
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    摘要:

    采用无土培养方式,对13个油葵品种进行盐碱和非盐碱处理,测定鲜重、株高、根长等生长指标以及叶绿素含量、丙二醛含量、抗氧化酶活性等生理指标,进行隶属函数、聚类分析以及秩的相关性分析,对13个油葵品种进行抗盐碱性能的综合评价。结果表明:聚类分析将13个油葵品种在苗期的抗盐碱性分为4大类,抗盐碱性强的品种5个,抗盐碱性较强的品种5个,抗盐碱性差的品种2个,抗盐碱性最差的品种1个;隶属函数分析表明YK02的耐盐碱能力最强,YK10的耐盐碱能力最弱;秩的相关性分析表明,地上鲜重、根鲜重、株高、根长、SOD活性、POD活性与隶属值间秩的相关性均达到显著水平,可以作为评价油葵苗期抗盐碱能力大小的指标。

    Abstract:

    The oil-sunflowers were treated with saline liquor and non-saline liquor by soil-less cultivation at theseedling period. The growth indicators such as fresh weight, plant height, root length and the physiological indica-tors such as chlorophyll content, MDA content, antioxidase activities were measured. The saline resistances of 13oil-sunflower varieties were evaluated comprehensively by membership function, clustering analysis and rank corre-lation analysis. The results showed that the saline resistances of 13 oil-sunflower varieties at the seedling periodwere divided into 4 groups by clustering analysis, five strongest salt resistant varieties, five stronger salt nonresistantvarieties, two weaker salt resistant varieties and 1 weakest salt resistant variety. The membership function analysisshowed that the saline resistance of YK02 was the strongest, and the saline resistance of YK10 were weakest. Therank correlation analysis showed that root fresh weight, aboveground fresh weight, plant height, root length, SOD ac-tivity, POD activity were significant positive correlated with the saline resistance, so these traits could be regardedas evaluation indexes of the oil-sunflower saline resistances.

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郭园,张玉霞,于华荣,刘涛.13个油葵品种苗期生长、生理指标比较及抗盐碱性分析[J].东北农业科学,2016,41(4):32-36.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-06
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