低温胁迫对玉米萌发出苗期生理生化指标的影响
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S513.041

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公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY201206018)


Effect of Chilling Stress on Physiological and Biochemical Indexes of Corn at Seed Germination and Seedling Growth Stage
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    摘要:

    选用吉林省主栽品种先玉335和对照品种郑单958,在人工气候箱内采用土培法,研究不同低温处理对玉米萌发出苗期子粒生理生化指标的影响,为东北地区适时春播提供理论依据。试验设4℃、6℃、8℃、10℃、12℃、15℃ 6个温度处理,15℃作为对照。试验结果表明8℃以下低温,对玉米种子萌发出苗造成较重的生理伤害。可溶性蛋白含量变化趋势不明显,丙二醛含量升高,POD活性增加,而SOD活性和CAT活性迅速下降。在大于10℃条件下,随着温度的升高可溶性蛋白含量降低,种子能正常萌发出苗,且15℃的出苗率明显高于12℃的出苗率。

    Abstract:

    Effect of different low temperature on physiological and biochemical indexes of corn had been studied fortimely sowing in seed germination and seedling growth. Six average temperatures were designed as 4℃, 6℃, 8℃,10℃, 12℃ and 15℃,and two varieties of corn‘Xianyu 335’and‘Zhengdan 958’were used. The result showedthat corn seed germination and seedling growth were damaged under 8℃. Soluble protein content had no obviouschange in corn seed, MDA content and POD activity increased, but SOD activity and CAT activity dropped rapidlyunder 8℃. Corn seed could not grow and develop normally above 10℃. Soluble protein content was reduced in cornseed with the increase of temperature. Seed germinating rate at 15℃ was better than at 12℃.

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耿艳秋,李大勇,吴莹,任景全,李建平,尹小飞,姚渝丽,郭春明.低温胁迫对玉米萌发出苗期生理生化指标的影响[J].东北农业科学,2016,41(6):11-15.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-06
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