三种东北常见乳汁植物乙醇提取物杀虫性研究
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S481+.9

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国家基础科学人才培养基金子课题资助项目(J1210069);东北农业大学大学生创新基金资助项目(201210224017)


Studies on the Insecticidal Activity of Alcohol Extraction of Three Kinds of Common Lactic Plants in Northeast China
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    摘要:

    对三种中国东北地区常见乳汁植物:萝藦科的萝藦(Metaplexis japonica)、菊科的蒲公英(Taraxacum mongolicum)、兴安毛莲菜(Picris davarlca)的乙醇提取物进行杀虫性研究。分别采用微量点滴法、饲喂法测定了三种植物乙醇提取物对黄粉虫(Tenebrio molitor)三龄幼虫的毒杀活性,结果显示:三种乳汁植物乙醇提取物对黄粉虫三龄幼虫具有一定的毒性,毒性从强到弱依次为萝藦、蒲公英、兴安毛莲菜。萝藦、蒲公英、兴安毛莲菜微量点滴法对黄粉虫三龄幼虫的半数致死量LD50分别为618.07、865.84、1 184.17μg/只。

    Abstract:

    In this study, the insecticidal activity of alcohol extraction of Metaplexis japonica, Taraxacum mongolicum and Picris davarlca were researched. We determined the larval mortality percentage of 3th instar larvae of Tenebrio molitor exposed to alcoholic extract of 3 species using the method of the micro-drop and the feeding method. The re-sult showed that alcohol extraction of three kinds of lactic plants were toxic to 3th instar larvae of Tenebrio molitor,toxicity from strong to weak were Metaplexis japonica, Taraxacum mongolicum and Picris davarlca. The Larval LD50 of 3th instar larvae of Tenebrio molitor exposed for 24 hours to alcoholic extract of Metaplexis japonica, Taraxacummongolicum and Picris davarlca using the method of the micro-drop method were 618.07, 865.84 and 1 184.17μg/larva.

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冯旭,韩萌萌,徐永清,胡宝忠.三种东北常见乳汁植物乙醇提取物杀虫性研究[J].东北农业科学,2016,41(6):86-88.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-06
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