吉林省湿润区不同玉米品种产量及农艺性状比较研究
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S513

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国家粮食丰产科技工程(2013BAD07B00、LFGC14328);国家玉米产业技术体系(CARS-02-38);公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203031-07-01、201303125-2)


Comparative Studies on Yield and Agronomic Characters of Different Maize Varieties in Humid Region of Jilin Province
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    摘要:

    以我国本土玉米品种利民33、农华101、鑫鑫1号、鑫鑫2号为试验材料,以先玉335为对照品种,比较研究了不同玉米品种间产量及农艺性状等方面的差异。结果表明:对照品种先玉335稳产性仍然较好,不足在于其抗倒性略差,易出现倒伏;利民33和鑫鑫1号与先玉335产量差异不显著,鑫鑫2号的产量显著低于先玉335,鑫鑫系列品种的株高、穗位高相对较低,但叶面积指数也较低,利民33的叶面积指数和收获指数较高,但干物质积累量无优势;农华101产量表现最好,达到了"吨粮"水平,且在叶面积指数、干物质积累及茎秆抗倒性能上均体现出明显优势,在吉林省东部湿润区种植具有高产潜力。

    Abstract:

    Taking domestic maize varieties Limin33, Nonghua101, Xinxin1 and Xinxin 2 as experiment materials,Xianyu 335 as the check variety, the differences of yield and agronomic characters of different maize varieties were comparative studied. The results showed that yield of check variety Xianyu335 was steady, but its resistance to lodging was weaker, so it was easy to lodge. The yields of Limin33, Xinxin 1 and Xianyu335 were not significant different with Xianyu335, but the yield of Xinxin 2 was significantly lower than Xianyu335. Plant height and ear height of Xinxin series variety were lower, their LAI were lower too. LAI and harvest index of Limin33 was higher, but its single plant dry matter accumulation was lower. Nonghua101 had significantly advantages in yield which reached 1 ton/mu grain, which LAI, single plant dry matter accumulation and stem lodging resistance was super, so it had high potential production in the eastern humid region of Jilin Province.

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孙宁,孟祥盟,边少锋,方向前,赵洪祥,张丽华,谭国波,闫伟平.吉林省湿润区不同玉米品种产量及农艺性状比较研究[J].东北农业科学,2017,42(1):5-7.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-12-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-06
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