Organic ecological non soil cultivation is a new type of organic agricultural technology that began at 90s in China. It has instead of method which used the traditional chemical nutrient solution, the plants also can meet the requirements of the "AA Grade Green Food Standards"issued China Green Food Center. The status of organic ecological non soil cultivation was summarized in the paper. Advantages and characteristics, existing problems and the main cultivation and cultivation techniques were analyzed. As well as, prospect of organic ecological non soil culture was prospected.