不同温度下两种赤眼蜂发育特性的差异
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S476.3

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公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303026);吉林省科技厅青年基金项目(20150520120JH)


Difference of Development Characters of Two Trichogramma Species at Various Temperatures
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    摘要:

    以柞蚕卵繁殖的螟黄赤眼蜂和松毛虫赤眼蜂为研究对象,比较两种赤眼蜂的发育历期、发育起点温度与有效积温,结果表明:在17~33℃范围内,两种赤眼蜂的各虫态发育历期明显不同,世代发育历期也不同,螟黄赤眼蜂世代速率为:y=0.2079-2.9390/x,松毛虫赤眼蜂的世代速率为:y=0.2183-3.1482/x,试验得出两种赤眼蜂不同虫态发育起点温度不同,螟黄赤眼蜂的卵发育起点温度为7.85℃,高于松毛虫赤眼蜂的卵发育起点温度5.10℃,两种赤眼蜂有效积温不同,螟黄赤眼蜂为174.19℃·d,松毛虫赤眼蜂有效积温为183.33℃·d,研究结果为今后更好地应用两种赤眼蜂提供理论依据。

    Abstract:

    By taking T. chilonis and T. dendrolimi propagated with Antheraea pernyi host eggs as the research object,the development duration, development threshold temperature and effective accumulated temperature of two Trichogramma Species were compared. The results showed that development duration of each life stage of two Trichogramma Species were significantly different at temperature 17-33℃, and theirs development duration of generation were different also. The rate of generation of T. chilonis y=0.2079-2.9390/x, the rate of generation of T. dendrolimi y=0.2183-3.1482/x. The results showed that developmental threshold temperature of each life stage of two Trichogramma Species were different. Development threshold temperature of eggs of T. chilonis was 7.85℃, which was higher than T. Dendrolimi, 5.10℃. Effective accumulated temperature of two Trichogramma Species was different. T. chilonis was 174.19 day-degree and T. dendrolimi was 183.33 day-degree. The development duration of each life stage of two Trichogramma Species had been calculated. This conclusion is of significance for better application of two Trichogramma Species in the future.

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李丽娟,鲁新,张国红,周淑香,常雪,丁岩.不同温度下两种赤眼蜂发育特性的差异[J].东北农业科学,2017,42(3):23-26.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-06
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