Taking the model of the"Four Following"in Huaihua of Hunan Province as an example,we systematically investigated the connection mechanism of capital,the poor population,the project and the market and the way to realize it.The first is"funds following poor population",in which we actively explored diversified and modern intensive agricultural production and management based on the precise recognition of poverty.Secondly,giving full play to the role of rich hotshot and taking poverty alleviation projects and industries as the core of the starting point,we realized"rich hotshot following industrial projects accompany with the poor".The last is"industrial projects following the market",in which we taking the market as the guide to adjust industrial layout and optimize the industrial structure.The legitimate rights and interests of poor households were fully protected under the market mechanism.