杜寒羊杂交效果研究报告
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S813.22;S826

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吉林省现代肉羊产业技术体系项目(吉牧201703);吉林省农业科技创新工程自由创新项目(CXGC2018ZY023)


Research of Hybrid Effect in Dorper Sheep and Small Tail Han Sheep
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    摘要:

    本试验选择引进的杜泊公羊做父本,小尾寒羊做母本,用杜泊肉羊改良小尾寒羊,测定杜寒杂交F1代、F2代和F3代多胎性能,初生重,以及单胎、双胎和三胎等体重来确定改良效果。结果表明:杜寒杂交后代多胎性能较小尾寒羊有所降低,杜寒F1代与小尾寒羊未达显著水平,杜寒F2代和F3代与小尾寒羊相比较达极显著水平。杜寒杂交F1代、F2代、F3代初产羊单胎初生重极显著高于双胎和三胎(P<0.01)。单胎一月龄、二月龄和三月龄体重较对应双胎和三胎的体重显著高(P<0.05)。虽然单胎体重大,但是经济效益较双胎、三胎显著低。杜寒杂种优势明显,效果显著,是肉羊生产较为理想的杂交组合,适宜推广应用示范。

    Abstract:

    In this experiment, Dorper ram introduced was selected as male parent, small-tail Han sheep was used as female parent. Improved effects of F1, F2 and F3 were determined. The performance of multi-born performance, primary birth weight and the weight of single, double and three births was tested to determine the improvement effect.The results showed that prolific trait of Duhan hybrid F1 and small-tail Han sheep was decreased but not significant,while that of F2 and F3 Generation were significantly lower than those of small tail Han sheep. Primary birth weightof single fetus in hybrid F1 generation, F2 generation and F3 generation was significantly higher than twin and three births(P<0.01). The weight of single fetus of 1 month, 2 month and 3 month old was significantly higher than the weight of the corresponding twin and three fetus(P<0.05). Although the single fetus was significantly bigger, the economic benefit was significantly lower than those of twins and triplets. Duhan has obvious hybrid advantages and significant effects. It is an ideal hybrid combination for meat sheep production and is suitable for application and demonstration.

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闫秋良,张云影,宋玉贵,王永贵,田淑玲,赵卓,苏斯瑶,王大广,吕礼良.杜寒羊杂交效果研究报告[J].东北农业科学,2018,43(4):32-35.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-06
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