The sustainable development of agriculture is the key content of Rural Revitalization Strategy, and also the core meaning of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Strengthening the guidance and support of sustainable agricultural development is an inevitable choice to improve agricultural production capacity, promote agricultural green development, promote the optimization and upgrading of agricultural industrial structure, and realize the revitalization of the countryside. The agriculture of Shandong province faces some problems, such as having irrational industrial structure, having serious constraints of agricultural resources and environment, lacking necessary financial support, being outflow of agricultural talent. Solving the problems of agriculture in Shandong province, it is necessary to adjust the policy of agricultural industrial structure, deepen integration of the‘three production’policy, modulate agricultural resources protection policy according to local conditions and current conditions, perfect agricultural subsidy policy, perfect agricultural financing and insurance policy, and make the incentive and safeguard policy of agricultural talents.