公主岭霉素在水稻育秧期应用技术研究
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S476.8

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吉林省科技发展计划重点科技攻关项目(20160204008NY);国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0201104);国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0200608);吉林省农业科技创新工程重大项目(CXGC2017ZD006)


High Efficiency Application Technology of Gongzhulingmycin During Rice Seedling Stage
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    摘要:

    研究了公主岭霉素对水稻发芽率和幼苗建成主要生长指标的影响及其不同施药方式下公主岭霉素在室内模拟条件中水稻育秧期生长指标的差异,初步确定了不同施药方式的最佳施药量,并在实际生产中从幼苗长势和苗期主要病害发生状况两方面综合考虑,探讨了公主岭霉素在水稻育秧期应用的可行性。实验结果表明,公主岭霉素在水稻育秧期施用,对水稻幼苗建成的影响主要表现在促进种子发芽率和幼苗株高的提升上,对根的伸长略表现出抑制作用,对苗鲜重和根鲜重影响不显著,其中对于株高的影响以2 000倍稀释液作用效果最为显著,比清水对照提高26.09%,比芸苔素内酯1 000倍稀释液提高17.57%;比较公主岭霉素浸种、喷施和拌土三种不同施药方式,公主岭霉素最适施药量略有不同,公主岭霉素拌土最适比例为1∶1 000~1∶1 500,浸种最适浓度为500倍稀释液,播种后喷雾浇灌最适浓度为2 000倍稀释液。大棚生产性育秧公主岭霉素最适施药浓度较实验室模拟条件略高。公主岭霉素在水稻育秧期施用对于苗期恶苗病具有一定的防治效果,本研究中对恶苗病的防效最高为65.50%。

    Abstract:

    The effects of Gongzhulingmycin on the primary growth indexes of rice germination rate and seedling establishment were studied. The differences among the growth indexes in period of breeding rice under the different cultivation modes with Gongzhulingmycin in laboratory simulation conditions were also tested. The optimum dosages of different application methods were preliminarily determined. Its’ practicability during the period of rice sprout cultivation was assessed synthetically based on data of the seeding performance and the impact from diseases. The results showed that Gongzhulingmycin could increase germination rate and height of seeding when it was applied in the rice seedling stage. It could inhibite the root elongation slightly, but there was no significant effect on seeding fresh weight and root fresh weight. 2 000 times dilution treatment could promote plant height significantly, which was 26.09% higher than the control of water and 17.57% higher than the 1 000 times dilution treatment of brassatrol lactone. The optimum dosages were variety among the three different application methods of soaking, spraying and mixing soil. The optimum ratio of Gongzhulingmycin soil mixing was 1∶1 000-1∶1 500. The optimum concentration for soaking seeds was 500 times dilution. The optimum concentration of spraying after sowing was 2 000 times dilution. The optimum application concentration of Gongzhulingmycin in greenhouse was slightly higher than the laboratory simulation conditions. The application of Gongzhulingmycin in the rice seedling stage had a certain effect on controlling of bakanae disease, and the highest control effect against bakanae disease was 65.50%.

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安俊霞,李晓光,汪洋洲,张正坤,马嵩岳,张静,杨会营,文松,杜茜,李启云.公主岭霉素在水稻育秧期应用技术研究[J].东北农业科学,2019,44(2):28-33.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-10-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-04
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