新乡市卫河沿岸果菜类蔬菜重金属As、Cr污染分析
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TS207.51

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2018年河南省高校国家级大学生创新训练项目(201810467003);河南省基础与前沿技术研究计划(132300410369)


Analysis and Evaluation of Heavy Metal As and Cr Pollution in Fruit Vegetables along Weihe River of Xinxiang City
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    摘要:

    以新乡市卫河沿岸果菜类蔬菜为研究对象,测定了蔬菜食用部分As、Cr重金属含量,分析了蔬菜重金属污染特征,并进行了重金属污染评价。结果表明,豇豆受As污染最严重,其次是菜豆,瓜类蔬菜As含量均未超标。茄子受Cr污染最严重,其次是豇豆、菜豆,西葫芦、冬瓜、西红柿中Cr含量未超标。从综合污染指数看,西葫芦、冬瓜的污染程度处于警戒级,属于尚清洁水平;甜辣椒、黄瓜、菜豆受到了轻度污染;豇豆受到了中度污染;茄子受到了重度污染。

    Abstract:

    Taking fruit vegetables along Weihe River of Xinxiang City as the research object, the contents of heavy metals As and Cr in edible vegetables were tested, the pollution characteristics of heavy metal were analyzed, and the pollution of heavy metals was evaluated. The results showed that cowpea was the most polluted with heavy metal As, followed by kidney bean. The contents of As in cucurbitaceous vegetables did not exceed the standard. The Cr contamination was the most serious in eggplant, followed by cowpea, kidney bean; zucchini, wax gourd and tomato did not exceed the standard. Judging from the comprehensive pollution index, the pollution degree of zucchini and wax gourd was at alert level, which belonged to the clean level. Sweet peppers, cucumbers and kidney beans were slightly contaminated. Cowpea was moderately contaminated. Eggplant was heavily contaminated.

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杨和连,游宏建,岳细云,赵鹏飞,秦艳萍,岳聪,陈碧华.新乡市卫河沿岸果菜类蔬菜重金属As、Cr污染分析[J].东北农业科学,2019,44(2):49-51,56.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-04
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