‘红双喜’月季组培苗瓶外生根技术研究
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S685.12

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吉林省联合重点实验室开放基金项目(CWE18-4)


Research on Rooting Technique of ‘Red Double Delight’ Chinese Rose Plantlets ex-vitro
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    摘要:

    以‘红双喜’月季继代增殖培养三代组培苗为试验材料,采用正交试验,研究不同炼苗时间、扦插基质、空气湿度以及不同生根营养液对其瓶外生根的影响,以期建立‘红双喜’月季瓶外生根繁育技术。试验结果表明:瓶外生根最优培养条件为:将组培苗在室内炼苗3 d,扦插在混有生根营养液(1/6 MS+0.05 mg/L IBA+0.10 mg/L NAA)的基质中(V细沙:V蛭石:V珍珠岩=1:1:1),同时空气湿度保持在90%RH,其瓶外生根率可达88.89%。其中影响瓶外生根率高低的因素依次为扦插基质、炼苗时间、空气湿度;在生根营养液中,影响瓶外生根率高低的成分依次为培养基母液、IBA、NAA。

    Abstract:

    The third generation of subculture seedlings of ‘Red Double Delight’ Chinese rose were used as experimental material. The orthogonal test was carried out to study effect of the refining time,the cutting matrix,the air humidity and different nutrient solution on the rooting of ‘Red Double Delight’ Chinese rose ex-vitro,in order to establish the rooting technology of ‘Red Double Delight’ Chinese rose ex-vitro. The results showed that the optimal culture conditions for the ex-vitro rooting were as follows: after the seedlings were planted indoors for 3 days,the cuttings were placed in a matrix(fine sand∶Vermiculite∶Perlite = 1∶1∶1) mixed with rooting nutrient solution(1/6 MS + 0.05 mg/L IBA + 0.10 mg/L NAA). At the same time,the air humidity was maintained at 90% RH,and the rooting rate outside the bottle could reach 88.89%. The factors affecting the ex-vitro rooting rate were according to the order: the cutting matrix > the time of refining > the air humidity. In the rooting nutrient solution,the components affecting the ex-vitro rooting rate were in such a order: medium mother liquor > IBA > NAA.

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赵春莉,刘子平,李金英,姚思扬,刘翰升.‘红双喜’月季组培苗瓶外生根技术研究[J].东北农业科学,2019,44(3):28-32.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-04
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