The rural revitalization strategy pointed out that to achieve the effective connection between small farmers and modern agriculture. Through the research on three typical cases of Sheyang Combined Tillage and Planting, Renfa Cooperative of Keshan County and Hebei Jinsha River Flour Equity Alliance, it was found that due to different interest groups, differences were there in the production subject, implementation mode and farmers’ participation. But there were commonalities behind the success of large-scale operation: First, give full play to the role of rural grassroots organizations, and secondly realize the sharing of benefit and risk by perfecting mechanism of distribution of benefits. Finally, relevant suggestions on the effective connection between small farmers and modern agriculture were put forward.