In recent years, the breeding of lepidoptera pest resistant transgenic rice in China was not only limited to monovalent transgenic rice, but also developed to double（multiple） gene strategy and more kinds of biotechnology.Therefore, in this paper, the research progress of rice lepidopteran pest resistance gene mining and its application in recent years in China were reviewed. The transgenic rice lines with application prospects were also discussed and these can provide the scientific bases for future research in GM rice in China.